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Supply, 1995 to 2025

World nitrogen fertiliser production (N)

China was the largest producer, with 30.2 Mt N (23% of world production). World production of nitrogen was 129.0 Mt N in 2024.

World production of N, 2025 Production of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient, as reported by countries; gaps filled with graded FertRadar estimates. Not mine output: mine production and capacity are shown separately. Source: FAO and national statistics (CC BY 4.0), completed by graded FertRadar estimates +0.4% vs 2024

Years up to 2024 are reported data and graded FertRadar estimates; only 2025, the latest year, is a FertRadar estimate based on the output reported for 2025. Agricultural use is shown to 2024, the latest year with reported data.

World production, 1995-2025

Tonnes of N, produced; hover for values.

Mt N05010015019952000200520102015202020252025 production is a FertRadar estimate (grade D), based on the output reported for 2025. Replaced by the reported data when published.estimateWorld production
World production2025 estimated

Latest 10 years shown. for the full history since 1995, every view and the table.

FertRadar, from FAO and national statistics, gaps filled with graded estimatesAbout this data

Data pack: World nitrogen fertiliser market (N)

World, every product containing N (14 products): trade 1995-2025, exporters and importers, demand and supply by country with grades, trade balance, prices, list of producers.

  • World tradeWorld trade of every product containing N: volume (kt product) and N content (kt N).28 rows
  • ExportersExporters of each product in the latest year: rank, volume, value, unit value, share of world.280 rows
  • ImportersImporters of each product in the latest year: rank, volume, value, unit value, share of world.280 rows
  • DemandAgricultural consumption of N by country, kt N.210 rows
  • Demand gradesData quality grade of each value in "Demand".210 rows
  • SupplyProduction of N by country, kt N.210 rows
  • Supply gradesData quality grade of each value in "Supply".210 rows
  • Trade balanceExports minus imports of N, kt N, by country and product family (raw materials and intermediates apart).571 rows
  • PricesWorld Bank benchmarks, monthly averages, nominal US dollars per tonne of product (gas per MMBtu).321 rows
  • ProducersProducers with nitrogen figures on FertRadar (their figures are in the Nitrogen producers pack and in Pro).39 rows

Also in the file: a Read me sheet (contents, units, how to cite, terms of use), the Sources sheet with every source, its licence and address, and the Definitions sheet with grades and notes.

The full file

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14 products, 210 countries, 1995 to 2025

13 sheets, 2,359 rows. Formats: Excel (.xlsx) and CSV (one file per sheet, plus the same data in long form for databases and BI tools).

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About this data

Methodology
Definitions3
Production
Production of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient, as reported by countries; gaps filled with graded FertRadar estimates. Not mine output: mine production and capacity are shown separately.
Mining capacity
Identified capacity at the end of 2024: sum of site capacities from producers' documents or authorities, converted to nutrient. Compared with the USGS country reference.
Grades
A official or provisional, B FAO estimate or imputation, C FertRadar estimate anchored on independent data, D FertRadar statistical estimate.
Sources and reliability3

Official statistics and the producers' own documents only, cleaned and reconciled by FertRadar. Every figure keeps a reference to its document, and every correction to the customs data is documented one by one.

  • FAO, FAOSTAT (CC BY 4.0)
  • U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Minerals Yearbook (Public domain)
  • United Nations Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use

The document, page and date behind each figure are listed in the Pro data files. Sources and licences

Notes4
  • FertRadar best estimate (FAOSTAT values as reported, gaps filled with graded FertRadar estimates). Grades: A official or provisional, B FAO estimate or imputation, C FertRadar estimate anchored on independent data, D FertRadar statistical estimate.
  • Years as reported to FAO (some countries report fiscal or fertiliser years). No forecasts.
  • Two kinds of production. Nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P₂O₅): fertiliser production, the nutrient contained in the fertiliser products made in the country. Potash (K₂O): mine output, all uses included. Production of raw materials for all uses (phosphate rock, ammonia, sulphur) is shown on the product and capacity pages.
  • World production exceeds agricultural use (15% in 2024: N 12%, P₂O₅ 17%, K₂O 24%). The difference is non-agricultural use (industrial ammonia and urea, technical and feed phosphates, potash for chemicals and de-icing), changes in stocks and losses: USGS estimates that about 85% of US potash and 88% of US ammonia go to fertilisers. Production here counts potash at the mine and N and P₂O₅ in fertiliser products, so the same nitrogen or phosphate can be counted again in compounds made from imported straights.
How to cite
FertRadar (2026), "World nitrogen fertiliser production (N)", fertradar.com, https://fertradar.com/supply/nitrogen/, Release 2026.10.

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