Fertiliser demand in Sub-Saharan Africa
Agricultural use of fertiliser nutrients in Sub-Saharan Africa was 5.4 Mt in 2024, 2.7% of world use. That is 9.1% more than in 2023.
Demand by nutrient, 1995-2024
Tonnes of nutrient, each in its own basis (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), consumed in agriculture; hover for values.
kt nutrient.
| Year | N | P₂O₅ | K₂O |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3,030 | 1,553 | 818 |
| 2023 | 2,844 | 1,423 | 685 |
| 2022 | 2,484 | 1,379 | 698 |
| 2021 | 2,780 | 1,429 | 790 |
| 2020 | 3,066 | 1,444 | 853 |
| 2019 | 2,566 | 1,345 | 827 |
| 2018 | 2,361 | 1,195 | 731 |
| 2017 | 2,429 | 1,156 | 723 |
| 2016 | 2,216 | 1,086 | 620 |
| 2015 | 1,738 | 1,073 | 595 |
| 2014 | 1,989 | 982 | 520 |
| 2013 | 1,801 | 870 | 488 |
| 2012 | 1,659 | 984 | 489 |
| 2011 | 1,531 | 753 | 443 |
| 2010 | 1,624 | 776 | 461 |
| 2009 | 1,276 | 657 | 378 |
| 2008 | 1,255 | 688 | 420 |
| 2007 | 1,251 | 663 | 426 |
| 2006 | 1,286 | 733 | 462 |
| 2005 | 1,140 | 594 | 336 |
| 2004 | 1,153 | 597 | 393 |
| 2003 | 1,099 | 601 | 361 |
| 2002 | 1,203 | 574 | 334 |
| 2001 | 1,088 | 562 | 339 |
| 2000 | 1,048 | 583 | 341 |
| 1999 | 1,014 | 598 | 350 |
| 1998 | 972 | 594 | 355 |
| 1997 | 957 | 588 | 356 |
| 1996 | 954 | 614 | 364 |
| 1995 | 988 | 616 | 358 |
Latest 10 years shown. for the full history since 1995, every view and the table.
Countries, 2024
UN M49 sub-region: 53 countries and territories. Demand, tonnes of nutrient, with grade. Select a column to sort; type to filter.
| Country | N | P₂O₅ | K₂O |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 640 ktB | 491 ktB | 312 ktB |
| Ethiopia | 547 ktC | 378 ktC | 3 ktB |
| Nigeria | 356 ktB | 126 ktB | 3 ktB |
| Kenya | 165 ktB | 109 ktB | 49 ktB |
| Zambia | 206 ktB | 62 ktB | 31 ktB |
| Tanzania | 157 ktB | 52 ktB | 33 ktB |
| Ghana | 105 ktA | 52 ktA | 47 ktA |
| Malawi | 96 ktB | 23 ktB | 27 ktB |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 57 ktA | 5 ktA | 79 ktA |
| Mozambique | 99 ktB | 19 ktB | 0.6 ktB |
| Zimbabwe | 97 ktB | 4 ktB | 5 ktC |
| Burkina Faso | 55 ktB | 23 ktB | 23 ktB |
| Cameroon | 52 ktB | 14 ktB | 35 ktB |
| Benin | 49 ktB | 19 ktB | 26 ktB |
| Burundi | 7 ktC | 74 ktB | 4 ktC |
| Mali | 30 ktB | 6 ktB | 45 ktB |
| Senegal | 54 ktB | 11 ktB | 8 ktB |
| Angola | 35 ktB | 18 ktB | 18 ktB |
| Togo | 34 ktB | 3 ktB | 5 ktB |
| DR Congo | 32 ktC | 5 ktC | 4 ktC |
| Rwanda | 15 ktC | 14 ktC | 7 ktC |
| Chad | 15 ktC | 5 ktC | 11 ktC |
| Uganda | 17 ktB | 5 ktB | 6 ktB |
| Guinea | 18 ktB | 4 ktB | 4 ktB |
| Botswana | 18 ktC | 3 ktC | 3 ktC |
| Namibia | 21 ktC | 0.6 ktC | 0.3 ktC |
| Madagascar | 10 ktB | 6 ktB | 4 ktB |
| Gabon | 6 ktB | 4 ktC | 6 ktC |
| Niger | 8 ktB | 4 ktB | 2 ktB |
| Eswatini | 6 ktB | 4 ktB | 4 ktB |
| Congo | 3 ktB | 2 ktB | 5 ktB |
| Mauritius | 6 ktB | 1 ktA | 3 ktB |
| Sierra Leone | 3 ktD | 0.9 ktD | 0.9 ktD |
| Liberia | 2 ktB | 0.8 ktB | 0.8 ktB |
| Mauritania | 2 ktC | 0.9 ktC | 0.8 ktC |
| Lesotho | 2 ktB | 0.7 ktB | 0.7 ktB |
| Gambia | 1 ktB | 2 ktB | 0.2 ktB |
| Eritrea | 2 ktB | 0 ktB | 0 ktB |
| Réunion | 0.6 ktC | 0.2 ktC | 0.1 ktC |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.4 ktB | 0.1 ktB | 0.1 ktB |
| Comoros | 0.3 ktB | 0.1 ktB | 0.1 ktB |
| Equatorial Guinea | 0.2 ktB | 0 ktB | 0.1 ktB |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.1 ktB | 0.1 ktB | 0.1 ktB |
| Cabo Verde | 0.2 ktB | 0 ktB | 0 ktB |
| South Sudan | 0.2 ktB | 0 ktB | 0 ktB |
| Djibouti | 0.1 ktC | 0 ktC | 0 ktC |
| French Southern Territories | 0 ktD | 0 ktD | 0 ktD |
| Central African Republic | 0 ktB | 0 ktB | 0 ktB |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | 0 ktD | 0 ktD | 0 ktD |
| Mayotte | |||
| Saint Helena | 0 ktD | 0 ktD | 0 ktD |
| Somalia | 0 ktD | 0 ktD | 0 ktD |
| Seychelles | 0 ktB | 0 ktB | 0 ktB |
About this data
MethodologyDefinitions2
- Demand
- Demand: agricultural consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient. Industrial uses of nitrogen are not included. Official statistics where reported, otherwise graded FertRadar estimates (grades A to D).
- Grades
- A official or provisional, B FAO estimate or imputation, C FertRadar estimate anchored on independent data, D FertRadar statistical estimate.
Sources and reliability3
Official statistics and the producers' own documents only, cleaned and reconciled by FertRadar. Every figure keeps a reference to its document, and every correction to the customs data is documented one by one.
- FAO, FAOSTAT (CC BY 4.0)
- U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Minerals Yearbook (Public domain)
- United Nations Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use
The document, page and date behind each figure are listed in the Pro data files. Sources and licences
Notes5
- South Africa accounted for 27% of the region's use.
- FertRadar best estimate (FAOSTAT values as reported, gaps filled with graded FertRadar estimates). Grades: A official or provisional, B FAO estimate or imputation, C FertRadar estimate anchored on independent data, D FertRadar statistical estimate.
- Years as reported to FAO (some countries report fiscal or fertiliser years). No forecasts.
- Two kinds of production. Nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P₂O₅): fertiliser production, the nutrient contained in the fertiliser products made in the country. Potash (K₂O): mine output, all uses included. Production of raw materials for all uses (phosphate rock, ammonia, sulphur) is shown on the product and capacity pages.
- Regional totals are sums of the country best estimates; historical entities are counted in the years they existed. Grade shares are by volume.
How to cite
FertRadar (2026), "Fertiliser demand in Sub-Saharan Africa", fertradar.com, https://fertradar.com/demand/regions/sub-saharan-africa/, Release 2026.10.