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Demand, 1995 to 2024, UN M49 sub-region

Fertiliser demand in Southern Asia

Agricultural use of fertiliser nutrients in Southern Asia was 42.5 Mt in 2024, 21% of world use. That is 6.1% more than in 2023.

Demand of N, 2024 Demand: agricultural consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient. Industrial uses of nitrogen are not included. Official statistics where reported, otherwise graded FertRadar estimates (grades A to D). Source: FAO and national statistics (CC BY 4.0), completed by graded FertRadar estimates +6.7% vs 2023
Demand of P₂O₅, 2024 Demand: agricultural consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient. Industrial uses of nitrogen are not included. Official statistics where reported, otherwise graded FertRadar estimates (grades A to D). Source: FAO and national statistics (CC BY 4.0), completed by graded FertRadar estimates +1.2% vs 2023
Demand of K₂O, 2024 Demand: agricultural consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient. Industrial uses of nitrogen are not included. Official statistics where reported, otherwise graded FertRadar estimates (grades A to D). Source: FAO and national statistics (CC BY 4.0), completed by graded FertRadar estimates +20.5% vs 2023

Demand by nutrient, 1995-2024

Tonnes of nutrient, each in its own basis (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), consumed in agriculture; hover for values.

Mt nutrient0102030199520002005201020152020NP₂O₅K₂O
NP₂O₅K₂O

Latest 10 years shown. for the full history since 1995, every view and the table.

FertRadar, from FAO and national statistics, gaps filled with graded estimatesAbout this data

Countries, 2024

UN M49 sub-region: 9 countries and territories. Demand, tonnes of nutrient, with grade. Select a column to sort; type to filter.

9 countries
CountryNP₂O₅K₂O
India22.1 MtA8.4 MtA2.4 MtA
Pakistan3.8 MtC995 ktC46 ktC
Bangladesh1.5 MtB1.0 MtB592 ktB
Iran903 ktC110 ktC59 ktC
Sri Lanka141 ktB30 ktB50 ktB
Afghanistan101 ktB39 ktB0.1 ktB
Nepal80 ktC36 ktC7 ktC
Bhutan0.6 ktA0.3 ktA0.2 ktA
Maldives0.1 ktB0.1 ktB0.1 ktB

About this data

Methodology
Definitions2
Demand
Demand: agricultural consumption of fertiliser nutrients (N, P₂O₅, K₂O), in tonnes of nutrient. Industrial uses of nitrogen are not included. Official statistics where reported, otherwise graded FertRadar estimates (grades A to D).
Grades
A official or provisional, B FAO estimate or imputation, C FertRadar estimate anchored on independent data, D FertRadar statistical estimate.
Sources and reliability3

Official statistics and the producers' own documents only, cleaned and reconciled by FertRadar. Every figure keeps a reference to its document, and every correction to the customs data is documented one by one.

  • FAO, FAOSTAT (CC BY 4.0)
  • U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Minerals Yearbook (Public domain)
  • United Nations Statistics Division, Standard country or area codes for statistical use

The document, page and date behind each figure are listed in the Pro data files. Sources and licences

Notes5
  • India accounted for 78% of the region's use.
  • FertRadar best estimate (FAOSTAT values as reported, gaps filled with graded FertRadar estimates). Grades: A official or provisional, B FAO estimate or imputation, C FertRadar estimate anchored on independent data, D FertRadar statistical estimate.
  • Years as reported to FAO (some countries report fiscal or fertiliser years). No forecasts.
  • Two kinds of production. Nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P₂O₅): fertiliser production, the nutrient contained in the fertiliser products made in the country. Potash (K₂O): mine output, all uses included. Production of raw materials for all uses (phosphate rock, ammonia, sulphur) is shown on the product and capacity pages.
  • Regional totals are sums of the country best estimates; historical entities are counted in the years they existed. Grade shares are by volume.
How to cite
FertRadar (2026), "Fertiliser demand in Southern Asia", fertradar.com, https://fertradar.com/demand/regions/southern-asia/, Release 2026.10.

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